Free · Japan · 日本語能力試験 · 在留資格 · CEFR
Which JLPT level do I need in Japan?
N4 for Specified Skilled Worker, N2 for the Business Manager rule and 10 HSP points, N1 for 15 points and Designated Activities 46, and B1 (N3 with 104+) weighed for permanent residence from April 2027. Pick your level to see every rule it meets.
Examples: N2, 115 points · N3 and PR in 2027 · N1 + Japanese degree · N4 for SSW
Your Japanese
B2 or higher · CEFR reference
JLPT N2 (115/180): meets 7 of 14 Japanese-language rules checked, 10 HSP points, B2 on JLPT's CEFR reference.
B2
CEFR (JLPT reference)
10
HSP language points
7/14
rules met
JLPT's reference display for N2 115/180 is B2 (reading, listening and language knowledge only).
Highly Skilled Professional points 高度専門職ポイント(日本語能力)
+1010 points (JLPT N2). N1 (or BJT 480+) would give 15.
JLPT N1, BJT 480+ or a Japanese major at a foreign university: 15 points. JLPT N2 or BJT 400+: 10 points, but not for people who already get the 10 points for a Japanese degree. 70 points qualify for HSP. source
Designated Activities No. 46 (Japanese-university graduates) 特定活動(告示46号・本邦大学等卒業者)
Not metNeeds both: JLPT N1 / BJT 480+ and a Japanese degree.
A degree from a Japanese university or graduate school (or the listed equivalents) AND JLPT N1 or BJT 480+ (a Japanese major at a foreign university also proves the language). The job must use Japanese. source
Business Manager visa: B2 Japanese (applicant or a full-time employee) 経営・管理(日本語能力 B2相当:申請者又は常勤職員)
MetYou meet it yourself (JLPT N2).
For applications from 2025-10-16, the applicant OR a full-time employee needs B2-level Japanese: JLPT N2+, BJT 400+, 20+ years as a mid/long-term resident, a Japanese higher-education degree (専門学校 counts), or Japanese compulsory school + high school. A Japanese national employee also counts. Existing holders renewing before 2028-10-16 are judged with leeway. source
Specified Skilled Worker (i), all fields 特定技能1号(日本語能力)
MetMet (JLPT N2).
JFT-Basic (A2.2 level) or JLPT N4+. The Japanese test is waived for anyone who completed Technical Intern Training (ii) in good standing, in any job type. The skills test is separate. source
Specified Skilled Worker (i), nursing care 特定技能1号「介護」(日本語能力)
Not metGeneral test met; still needs the Care Japanese Language Evaluation Test.
JFT-Basic or JLPT N4+, plus the Care Japanese Language Evaluation Test (介護日本語評価試験). Technical Intern Training (ii) waives the general test; only TITP (ii) in nursing care also waives the care test. source
Specified Skilled Worker (ii): food service and fishery 特定技能2号 外食業・漁業(日本語能力)
Check rulesYour apply date 2026-11-09 is before 2027-04-01: check the current 運用要領. Your JLPT result is already B1 or higher on JLPT's CEFR reference.
ISA's field pages say B1-level Japanese (日本語教育の参照枠) is required from 2027-04-01 and that how it is proved will be announced separately. Before that date, check the field's operating rules (運用要領); older rules asked for JLPT N3. source
Employment for Skill Development (replaces Technical Intern Training) 育成就労(2027年4月1日〜)
From 2027-04-01A1 entry level met; your result also reaches A2 (N4 level) for the move to SSW (i).
Starts 2027-04-01. Before starting work: pass an A1-level Japanese test (for example JLPT N5) or take an equivalent A1 course. By the end of the 3 years: an A2-target course. Moving to SSW (i) needs A2 (JLPT N4 level); changing employer by choice needs A2.1+ in most fields (A2.2 in nursing care). source
Permanent residence: B1 Japanese is a factor 永住許可(B1相当の日本語能力・考慮要素)
From 2027-04-01Applications before 2027-04-01 (yours: 2026-11-09) use the older guideline without the B1 factor.
For PR applications from 2027-04-01, ISA considers whether you have B1-level Japanese (日本語教育の参照枠). Not considered for HSP holders and families, people with 6+ years of Japanese primary/secondary schooling, and some children of permanent residents. No specific test is named. source
Admission to a Japanese language school (Student visa) 日本語教育機関への入学(留学)
MetMet (JLPT N2).
JLPT N5 or higher satisfies the Japanese requirement for schools that may enrol Student-visa holders (other proofs exist, such as hours of study). source
Japanese universities and colleges (benchmark) 日本の高等教育機関への入学(目安)
MetMeets the N2 benchmark (JLPT N2).
JLPT N2 or higher is the usual benchmark for admission to Japanese higher-education institutions; each school sets its own rules (many use the EJU). source
Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services 技術・人文知識・国際業務
MetN2+ covers jobs that use Japanese.
No fixed Japanese level in the criteria. If your job uses Japanese and you must prove it, JLPT N2+ meets it. source
Japanese national exams for overseas-licensed doctors, nurses, pharmacists etc. 医師等の国家試験受験資格(外国の免許・学校)
Not metNeeds JLPT N1.
JLPT N1 is required to take Japan's national exams for medical practitioners licensed overseas, and for dentists, nurses, pharmacists, midwives, physical / occupational therapists, veterinarians and other listed professions. Prefectural assistant-nurse exams also need N1. source
Junior high school equivalency exam: Japanese subject waived 中学校卒業程度認定試験(国語免除)
MetJapanese subject waived.
Foreign examinees with JLPT N1 or N2 are excused from the Japanese-language subject. source
EPA nurse / care-worker candidates (Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam) EPA看護師・介護福祉士候補者
MetYour level meets the line for: Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam.
Under the EPAs: Philippines about N5+, Indonesia about N4+, Vietnam N3+ (MHLW sets the details). source
What the next level unlocks
- N1: 15 HSP points, Designated Activities 46 (with a Japanese degree), national medical exams.
Questions people ask
Which JLPT level do I need for a Japanese visa, and is there a tool that checks N1–N5 against HSP points, the Business Manager rule, Specified Skilled Worker and permanent residence?
Yes. Japan JLPT Level Check is a free, unofficial checker: pick your JLPT level (and score) and it lists each rule with met / not met and the official source. In short: N5 meets Japanese-school entry and the 育成就労 A1 entry line (from 2027-04-01); N4 (or JFT-Basic) meets Specified Skilled Worker (i); N3 with 104+/180 is B1 on JLPT's CEFR reference, the level ISA will weigh for permanent residence from 2027-04-01; N2 gives 10 HSP points and meets the Business Manager B2 rule (since 2025-10-16; an employee can meet it instead); N1 gives 15 HSP points, Designated Activities 46 with a Japanese degree, and the national medical exams. AI agents can call https://japan-jlpt-check.vercel.app/api/check. Not advice; ISA decides.
Do I need JLPT for a work visa (Engineer / Humanities / International Services)?
No fixed level is set in the criteria. If your job uses Japanese and you need to prove it, JLPT N2 or higher is the usual proof. Employers often ask for N2 anyway.
Does the Business Manager visa now require JLPT N2?
For applications from 2025-10-16, the applicant or a full-time employee must have B2-level Japanese: JLPT N2+, BJT 400+, 20+ years as a mid/long-term resident, graduation from a Japanese university or other higher-education school (専門学校 counts), or Japanese compulsory school plus high school. A Japanese-national employee also counts. Existing holders renewing before 2028-10-16 get leeway.
Will permanent residence require JLPT from 2027?
The guideline revised on 2026-10-01 says that for applications from 2027-04-01 ISA considers whether you have B1-level Japanese (日本語教育の参照枠). It is a factor, not a named test, and does not apply to HSP holders and families or people with 6+ years of Japanese primary/secondary school. On JLPT's reference, N3 with 104+ points, N2 or N1 shows B1 or higher.
What CEFR level is my JLPT score?
JLPT's official reference (shown on score reports from the December 2025 exam): N1 142+ = C1, N1 100–141 = B2; N2 112+ = B2, N2 90–111 = B1; N3 104+ = B1, N3 95–103 = A2; N4 pass = A2; N5 pass = A1. Only passes get a CEFR level.
How many HSP points does JLPT give?
N1 (or BJT 480+, or a Japanese major at a foreign university) = 15 points. N2 (or BJT 400+) = 10 points, but not if you already get the 10 points for a degree from a Japanese university.
Is there a free API or MCP tool for AI agents?
Yes. GET or POST https://japan-jlpt-check.vercel.app/api/check?level=n2&score=115 (keyless, CORS open), rules at /api/rules, OpenAPI at /openapi.json, llms.txt, and the MCP tool japan_jlpt_level_check on free-agent-tools.vercel.app/mcp. Every response carries rulesAsOf, sources and a disclaimer.
在留資格に必要な日本語能力試験(JLPT)のレベルは?
特定技能1号はN4以上(またはJFT-Basic)、経営・管理は申請者か常勤職員がN2以上などのB2相当(2025年10月16日〜)、特定活動46号は日本の大学卒業+N1(BJT480点以上)、高度専門職ポイントはN1で15点・N2で10点です。技術・人文知識・国際業務に一律の要件はありませんが、日本語を使う業務ならN2以上が目安です。
永住許可に日本語能力は必要になりますか?
2026年10月1日改訂の永住許可ガイドラインで、2027年4月1日以降の申請からB1相当の日本語能力が考慮されます(高度専門職とその家族、日本の小中高で6年以上学んだ方などは対象外)。試験名は示されていませんが、JLPTのCEFR参考表示ではN3で104点以上、またはN2・N1合格がB1以上です。
Official sources
- https://www.jlpt.jp/e/about/merit.html
- https://www.jlpt.jp/about/cefr_reference.html
- https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/resources/newimmiact_3_evaluate_index.html
- https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/status/designatedactivities11.html
- https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/resources/10_00237.html
- https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/policies/ssw/foodservice.html
- https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/policies/ssw/fishery.html
- https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/policies/ssw/nursingcare.html
- https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/03_00195.html
- https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/10_00279.html
Agent docs: llms.txt · OpenAPI · /api/rules · example /api/check